Achilles tendonitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the largest tendon in the body, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon often results from repetitive stress and overuse. It is particularly common in athletes or individuals who engage in activities involving intense running, jumping, or abrupt movements. Symptoms typically include pain and stiffness along the tendon, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, and swelling or tenderness. To manage Achilles tendinitis, it is important to reduce activities that cause or increase the pain. Resting and taking anti-inflammatory medications can help alleviate symptoms. Stretching and strengthening exercises for the calf muscles are also beneficial in promoting flexibility and support. Wearing supportive footwear or orthotics can provide additional relief by reducing strain on the Achilles tendon. If you have this condition and it persists or worsens, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.